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The Scout must complete both these activities. 1. Demonstrate knowledge of the following: · How to prevent and treat the effects of extreme heat (sunstroke and dehydration) and cold (hypothermia). · The First Aid treatment for external bleeding and shock, the correct method of applying mouth-to-mouth breathing and the dangers involved in moving injured people. · How to construct different kinds of shelter. · How to build several different types of fire and the burning qualities of different woods. · The correct use of the International Distress Signal, using signals involving items such as whistle, torch and mirror. · Rescue techniques, for example, air and sea rescue. · Edible plants, or fruit, or both. · A suitable method of filtering and purifying water. 2. With a group of at least three Scouts, take part in a survival exercise lasting about 24 hours, during which the group will: · Construct a shelter of natural or salvaged materials and sleep in it. · Cook all meals over an open fire. · Cook without utensils or aluminium foil. A knife may be used. · Demonstrate methods of finding direction by day or night without a compass Requirement 1 must be completed before requirement 2 is begun. Suitable country for this would be wooded lowlands. Wild mountainous country is not suitable. Alternative activities may be undertaken as agreed between themselves and the Section leadership team.
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